Freiburger Stadtgeschichte von 1090 - 1300
1091

First mention of the founding of Freiburg. In various chronicles the founding year is listed as 1111, 1112, 1118 and 1122.

1120

Konrad of Zähringen, the brother of the ruling Duke Bertold III, founds the market in Freiburg. Because of its closeness to the important trade routes, the market grows quickly in importance. A founding decree includes 80 entries which spell out the rights and duties of the Duke and the citizens.

1122

Duke Bertold III is interred in the Cloister of St.Peter (founded in 1093). The Bertoldsbrunnen is erected in Freiburg's center in his honor.

1152

King Konrad III and Friedrich Rotbart, Duke of Swabia, tarry in Freiburg.

1178

Pope Alexander III approves Freiburg´s possession of the Cistercian Abbey in Tennenbach.

1186

Bertold V comes to power after the death of his father.

1196

Rudolf of Zähringen, (the Bishop of Lüttich and the Duke's uncle), dies in his village Herdern and is buried in St. Peter. Saint Lambert of Lüttich's relics are placed in the castle's chapel: He will later become Freiburg's patron saint. Duke Bertold V founds the city of Bern.

1198

Opponents of the Staufer force Bertold V to put forth his candidacy as the successor to Heinrich IV. He agrees at first, but then makes an arrangement with Phillipp of Swabia and doesn't appear at the election in Köln (Cologne).

1200

Around 1200 the city begins construction of a cathedral on the site of an older parish church. Designed on the lines of Basel's Minster, the church will become the present Münster Unserer Lieben Frau (Cathedral of Our Beloved Lady).

1218

Bertold V is buried in the new cathedral. He dies without siring male heirs as thus, the last ruler of the House of Zähringen.

1218

Count Egino of Ulrach, brother-in-law of Bertold V, inherits and becomes Count of Freiburg.

1220

The Cistercian Abbey acquires the Tennenbacher Hof.

1223

Mention of the 24 Freiburg City Councilors.

1224

First mention of the Cistercian Abbey in Günterstal

1236

Dominicans are allowed to settle in Freiburg.

1245

Count Konrad I and his brother Heinrich divide the lands under their control. Konrad receives Freiburg and the Breisgau

1246

The Order of Franciscans receives gifts from Count Konrad.

1248

A new city constitution. The city councils members ( principally composed of Nobels and businessmen ), vote to increase the council's size by adding 24 members who shall be elected each year.

1258

Freiburg joins the alliance of Rhine cities.

1260

Earliest mention of a Latin school.

1264

Berta of Breisach establishes the city of Lehen.

1275

A new city constitution. Nobels' rights are decreased. King Rudolf of Habsburg lays siege to Freiburg.

1278

Because of a conflict with the King, the Zähringer Castle is destroyed

1279

Second siege of Freiburg through Rudolf of Habsburg's son.

1282

Third siege of Freiburg by Rudolf of Habsburg. A peace agreement is reached and the Zähringer Castle is rebuilt.

1282

Rudolf of Habsburg declares Freiburg to be a free city.

1288

A document establishes the official size of the city. This will first be amended in 1850.

1293

A new city constitution. The mayor is subject to a civil government and must be elected each year.

1299

Battle between Freiburg citizens and the allied troops of the Count and his brother-in-law, the Bishop of Strasbourg. The Bishop is killed by a butcher and the citizens win the battle. As signs of atonement, the Bishop's Linde is planted and the Bishop's Cross displayed.


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